| MDS | Matrix-diagonalization Sudden Approximation (for Atom Surface Scattering Calcns.) | - | Computer Acronyms(common) |
| MDS | Metastable Deexcitation Spectroscopy | - | Computer Acronyms(common) |
| MDS | Minimum Detectable Signal | - | Computer Acronyms(common) |
| MDS | Malfunction Detection System | - | Organizations |
| MDS | Management Data System | - | Organizations |
| MDS | Master Development Schedule | - | Organizations |
| MDS | Minimum Discernible Signal | - | Organizations |
| MDS | Minimum Discernible System | - | Organizations |
| MDS | Mission Development Simulator | - | Organizations |
| MDS | Minimum Detectable Signal | - | Business and Finance |
