| VAB | Vehicle Assembly Building | - | Atmospheric Research Center |
| VAFB | Vandenberg Air Force Base | - | Atmospheric Research Center |
| VAS | VISSR Atmospheric Sounder | - | Atmospheric Research Center |
| VECO | Vernier Engine Cutoff | - | Atmospheric Research Center |
| VEEGA | Venus-Earth-Earth Gravity Assist | - | Atmospheric Research Center |
| VFT | Visual Function Tester | - | Atmospheric Research Center |
| VHF | Very High Frequency | - | Atmospheric Research Center |
| VIB | Vertical Integration Building | - | Atmospheric Research Center |
| VICAR | Graphics Format Used By JPL | - | Atmospheric Research Center |
| VISSR | Visible/Infrared Spin-Scan Radiometer | - | Atmospheric Research Center |
| VLA | Very Large Array | - | Atmospheric Research Center |
| VLBA | Very Long Baseline Array | - | Atmospheric Research Center |
| VLBI | Very Long Baseline Interferometry | - | Atmospheric Research Center |
| VLF | Very Low Frequency | - | Atmospheric Research Center |
| VLT | Very Large Telescope | - | Atmospheric Research Center |
| VMF | Voenno-Morskoy Flot | - | Atmospheric Research Center |
| VMS | Vertical Motion Simulator | - | Atmospheric Research Center |
| VOIR | Venus Orbiting Imaging Radar | - | Atmospheric Research Center |
| VPF | Vertical Processing Facility | - | Atmospheric Research Center |
| VRM | Venus Radar Mapper | - | Atmospheric Research Center |
| VS | SNGVooruzhennikh Sil SNG | - | Atmospheric Research Center |
| VTHL | Vertical Takeoff Horizontal Landing | - | Atmospheric Research Center |
| VTVL | Vertical Takeoff Vertical Landing | - | Atmospheric Research Center |
| VVS | Voenno-Vosdushniye Sili | - | Atmospheric Research Center |